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Purchase a new stove and wondering the electric range wire size? As pros we can help advise on that. As a general rule all full size electric stoves or ranges require a minimum of a 40 amp power feed with a 50 amp receptacle 120/240 volts. The breaker size must be 40 amp and the wire size should be # 8 awg copper or # 6 awg aluminum. This applies for most plug in ranges with the oven below and burners on top. All stoves and ranges are a little different so read on for all the details. Electric Range Wire Size What Do I Need Wire size 30 amp # 10 gauge NMD 90 or Romex wall over Size 40 amp # 8 gauge NMD 90 or Romex stove Wire size 50 amp # 6 gauge copper NMD 90 You will need an adapter to connect your stove to the electric line. Most are available on the web, just make sure they fit the stove. The only exception is the grates of the range and the oven. An adapter may be necessary for the oven of a new range. Some models of ranges have different ranges, which may have different wiring requirements. Smoke and Hot Plates The distance that you can place the bottom of the burners on the burners is determined by the number of burners on the stove. This distance is often referred to as the burners hot zone. Wiring for hot plates is usually 15 or 20 amp 120 volt. Electric Range Wire Size Types On average wire types used to wire a range or stove are NMD type or Romex in residential construction. Commercial and Industrial settings would be AC-90 BX or Tech 90 cable. Most stove manufacturers provide several different options and types of stove range wire size including wire types, wires quality and amount and size per utility panel, the most common and the fastest wires for 6000 watt to 9000 watt of power. Due to the increased construction demand for construction industry, the standard in size can cause bottlenecks at the manufacturing sites. That’s why it is advised to design your projects so the minimum wattage to have on the panel is 40 amps. How do you wire an electric stove? • Draw a rectangle around the size of the stove you want to wire • Cut all of the desired electrical receptacles and their corresponding wires • Run wire or wires from panel box location • Mount electrical box behind stove at floor level • Install cable into electrical box using approved connector • Install the 50 amp rated outlet on the stove box to plug the stove in • Connect the wire into the panel under a 40 amp breaker • Consult with your local electrician to make sure you have done it correctly Can I use 8 gauge wire for a 50 amp breaker? This may be possible but the copper wire type is very important to except the load. Is there a certain size stove top to allow for this 50 amp power feed? Most stoves come with a 30 inch wide stove top. That said the 50 amp receptacle is basically a 50 amp circuit for electric range wire size. A power feed test by a qualified electrician can be helpful. The model oven should be directly below the stove top. If the elements do not burn it is unsafe. The circuit top should be flat and the circuit open for at least six feet. What wire do you use for a 220 stove? 220 volt electricity is also available to it’s consumers by connecting the same type of wire to the same outlet as the 15,20,30,40 and 50 amp feed and receptacle. The 220 volt is actually the same as 120/240 volts. The appliance must have a 120/240 electric receptacle. As an example an electric range would require a 40 amp feed and a 50 amp receptacle. The appliance must have a 12 inch (exception – cooking appliance above fire drawer) or 10 inch cover over it’s fire box. All floor mount electric ranges require a 40 amp line on the floor mount. So, again a floor mount electric range requires a 120/240 volt outlet and it requires a 40 amp line on the floor mount. A 240 volt electrical outlet is available at Lowe’s or Home Depot for a little over $40.00 and comes with a 240 volt box. Can you use a 3 wire on a 4 wire range? Yes. A 3 wire on a 4 wire range will fit in the receptacle, the burners and the oven side by side. When you put 3 wires on a 2 wire receptacle the range will not fit. Electric ovens have copper wire. The breaker side of the range will require a 50 amp receptacle for electric range wire size. Most modern ranges and stove top models have two 12 volt outlets on the back, which are unused but allow for two heat elements. What wire size do I need for a stainless steel stove? How to wire a stainless steel stove? Propane can be used as an alternative fuel for stove top range burners. You will need to run about 20 feet of hose to a fuel tank at one end and then attach a regulator and connect the hose. You need to cut a hole in the tubing for the regulator. How many amps does a single oven use? An electric range stove will only burn one thing at a time, so the range will only be able to run one appliance at a time. The stove can probably be used for two to three appliances at one time if you set it up that way. Should I wire my range with only one oven? Only if you have an island style range with just one oven. I prefer using two ovens for my 12 and 13-inch models so I can have my pots on one side of the range and my food on the other side for a better work surface. Also the two ovens on the counter top give me a place to put all the dinnerware and glasses. It can get very crowded in a small apartment so an island style range is a good option for your cooking space. Is it OK to wire my stove to work with a single oven? This depends on the style of your stove. Can I use a 50 amp breaker for a 40 amp stove? No. There will be no issue in using a 50 amp breaker if you have the correct wire size for the stove and the same type of stove but you can no use a 50 amp breaker on a 40 amp wire for a resistive load like a stove. Why are there different sizes of stove burners? There are three reasons for this: The burner on top is about as hot as the burner on the bottom. So to get the full heat from the top and then the equal amount of heat on the bottom requires a different flow of air through the burner at each point. The greater the heat required, the smaller the burner needs to be. A bigger burner also means more power. The burners on some ranges are larger than others. Why is there not just one size of stove? Electric Range Power Requirements This is the minimum wattage you will need to power your oven with when using it as a regular oven. My electric range is 6000 watts – 120/240 volt 40 amp If you are on 220 volt service you need to call your electric company to find out what your minimum wattage is to use. For 220 volt service the power will need to be 4000 watts or less. Electrical Power Each type of electric range or stove requires the same electrical power requirements. Medium Speed Gas Stoves and Electric Range Stoves You will need 6000 to 9000 watts to power your stove with a 120/240 volt outlet. Most electric ranges will use 120/240 volt service for electric range work. Are all electric ranges 50 amps? Many ranges can be controlled with 120/240 from a 50 amp breaker. Others are powered by 120 or 240. This is for those who have a secondary hot water heater. The range must be 120 or 240 for a 50 amp extension. Many have both so they can be used as a nice addition to the water heaters and other appliances. How many amps can a 50 amp breaker handle? One must be careful to choose the correct breaker for your range. The larger the number the greater the power can be withdrawn and the higher the current draw will be. A breaker 30, 40, 50 amp etc will handle exactly 80 percent of the continuous load given to it. This means you should not load up a breaker past 80 percent of it's stamped rating. As an example to 50 amp breaker can handle 40 amps continuous. The breaker can go to 100 percent of its rating however this is only for a short time before it will trip out. How much does it cost to install a electric stove? Generally speaking the electric wiring for a stove could cost as high as 1000 dollars depending on the length and distance from you electrical panel. Copper wire is expensive so expect to pay good money for it. Additionally you may need a range hood to vent the stove out from fumes. You may also need to renovate countertops to make things work for you. Which is the hot wire on a 3 prong plug? The hot wire on a 3 prong plug should be as follows. Each hot wire of each side should be perpendicular to the other side. Hot wire of one prong on each side. The third prong on the plug should be always the hot wire. A little bit about a 3 prong outlet. In a 3 prong outlet the hot wire is (AC) one prong, a ground wire and a neutral wire. How do you determine the hot wire on a 3 prong plug? The second pin from the three prong outlet socket is always the neutral wire and there is a wire (not the hot wire) that is connected to the two prongs that are going to be hot. Where can I get a professional install on a gas range? A good place to get a professional install is at Fireplace and Grill Supply in St. Louis, MO. Their employees are very well trained on the installation process.

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